Durban Climate Talks: Last Chance for New Targets Before Kyoto Protocol Expires
The climate talks in Durban are the final opportunity to establish new targets before the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol expires in 2012. Stakes are high, with experts warning of catastrophic impacts due to record greenhouse gas levels. Emerging countries insist on extending Kyoto and tougher targets for wealthy nations, but a political deal depends on agreement between China and the United States by 2015.
The OECD predicts a temperature rise of up to 6°C by the end of the century if emissions are not reduced, severely impacting African countries with water scarcity, heatwaves, and other climate-related disasters. Developing nations argue that carbon caps could hinder their growth and poverty reduction programs. The Kyoto Protocol, adopted in 1997, commits developed countries to binding emissions targets. However, advanced economies may struggle to pledge deeper cuts due to the debt crisis. Major parties have been at odds for years, with warnings of climate disaster intensifying. Despite the challenges, there is hope for a deal to assist developing countries most affected by global warming and a stop-gap measure to preserve the protocol.
The Durban talks are a critical juncture in global efforts to combat climate change. With the potential for devastating impacts on developing countries and the world at large, immediate action is urged by experts. The success of the talks hinges on the agreement between China and the United States, with a political deal offering the last chance to set new targets before 2012.
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