Historical Tour Guide: Heidelberg, 1618 - Exploring the German City as Documented in a 17th-Century Account
Breaking Away to historic Heidelberg
Ready for a grand escape to the heart of the Holy Roman Empire? Heidelberg, Germany is your destination! Known for its royal flair and a plethora of activities, it's a must-visit.
When's the best time to visit?
Heidelberg's weather is mild, with warm, occasionally rainy summers and mild winters. While any given time is perfect, spring and autumn are considered the most delightful, offering the best balance of pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds. But don't linger too long; reports suggest that the crown of Bohemia is eagerly awaiting Frederick V in Prague.
What you need to bring
If you're planning to stay at the castle, your finest clothes are in order. For those heading to the university, sharp minds will do the trick. You'll also need to exchange your currency for thaler, schillinge, pfennige, or mark, as prices have risen since the royals moved in.
What to anticipate cost-wise
Prices have gone up since the arrival of the glamorous royal couple, so prepare your pockets for some hefty bills!
Sights and Activities
- Heidelberg Castle: A marvel on the slopes of Königstuhl, the castle is reminiscent of Roman grandeur. Its Fountain Hall is a sight to behold, boasting columns from Charlemagne's imperial palace at Ingelheim. Frederick V has added an English wing for his bride, offering breathtaking views of the town. The theater installed in one of the towers, modeled on the recently destroyed Globe in London, hosts masques and plays by Shakespeare.
- The Hortus Palatinus: A 17th-century wonder, this pleasure garden is a must-see. Commissioned by Frederick V for Elizabeth's 19th birthday, it features terraces, exotic plants, fountains, grottoes, and the magnificent triumphal arch.
- Daily Rides: Witness the grandeur as the court rides through the town daily. For those who'd like to partake, local stables rent horses by the day.
- University of Heidelberg: Founded in 1386, this university is the oldest in Germany. It was here where Martin Luther defended his 95 theses, sparking a religious debate that continues to this day.
- Town Exploration: Spend your time ambling down the vibrant main street, characterized by shops, taverns, and churches – just remember to keep your belongings close, for petty theft is common in any bustling city. Skip the churches if you're not Catholic, as they aren't fond of your kind in this staunchly Protestant region.
- Heiligenberg Mountain: Take a stroll up the mountain to the ruins of the 11th-century Monastery of St. Michael. Its serene surroundings offer awe-inspiring views of Heidelberg.
Dangers to watch out for
Spanish troops have been causing trouble with shows of strength in the disputed lands outside the town. However, most believe their threats are empty. Otherwise, everyday dangers include pickpockets and the inconvenient chaos brought about by brash nobles with boisterous retinues.
Places to rest
There's no shortage of inns in the town, with the most expensive ones found at the top of the main street.
Food and Drink
Meat-lovers will be in heaven, as the city's daily hunt in the nearby woods provides an abundance of venison, wild boar, rabbit, and hare. SAUSAGES are a local favorite, ranging from black blood sausages to pale pork bratwurst. Rye is commonly used to bake bread, while wheat is utilized to make love-knot-shaped pretzels. This region is also known for its wine and ale, both brewed in every tavern.
How to navigate the city
Most people walk or rent horses, while the affluent are carried in litters by a retinue of strong servants.
Cassandra Clark's medieval crime novel, The Dragon of Handale, was published in May 2013 as an e-book.
Sources:1. Lincoln, Susan. Heidelberg (Cities of the Full World). Thomson Gale, 2005.2. Heidelberg. (2019). In Encyclopaedia Britannica. [https://www.britannica.com/place/Heidelberg]3. Heidelberg Castle. (2019). In Encyclopaedia Britannica. [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Heidelberg-Castle]
During your exploration of Heidelberg, don't miss the opportunity to enhance your lifestyle by experiencing the charm of travel. Branch out from the conventional sights and partake in daily rides, or visit the historical University of Heidelberg, where you can immerse yourself in the rich academia, just as Martin Luther did. As you unwind, savor the local cuisine, marked by hearty meats and flavorful beer, reflecting the regional culture. Don't forget to sample the renowned sausages, a favorite indulgence among the residents.
