Sudan officially announces a cholera outbreak following 22 fatalities

Sudan officially announces a cholera outbreak following 22 fatalities

The cholera epidemic in Sudan, which was declared an epidemic by the Health Ministry on August 20th, 2024, continues to pose a significant threat to the population. The outbreak has been primarily driven by conflict-related disruptions that have severely impacted sanitation, access to clean water, and healthcare services.

The ongoing war between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, which began in April 2023, has caused massive displacement (over 11 million people), destruction of health infrastructure, and restricted humanitarian aid delivery. These conditions create an environment conducive to cholera transmission, primarily through contaminated water and food.

As of mid-2025, Sudan faced a significant cholera outbreak with more than 32,000 cases and 426 deaths reported between January and June 2025. Notably, June 2025 alone saw 7,696 new cases and 115 deaths, marking a decrease in cases from May but an increase in fatalities. The most affected regions include Khartoum, White Nile, North Kordofan, and increasingly South and East Darfur. In Darfur specifically, over 2,100 cases and at least 80 deaths were recorded by late July, with severe outbreaks in Tawila and the wider North Darfur state.

Vulnerable populations, especially children under five, are at high risk. UNICEF estimates more than 640,000 children are endangered due to the combined effect of cholera, conflict, and malnutrition.

Efforts to contain the outbreak focus on improving response planning and coordination at country and regional levels, enhancing surveillance systems, and facilitating the safe passage of humanitarian aid. Coordination across borders and harmonization of data-sharing mechanisms aim to serve mobile and displaced populations more effectively. UNICEF and other agencies are urgently calling for action to restore access to clean water, sanitation, and medical treatment, particularly in conflict-affected areas where healthcare facilities have been targeted or blocked.

In addition to the cholera epidemic, Sudan has also been affected by seasonal floods. Over 26,000 people have been impacted by flooding and severe rains in Sudan, with 38 people killed and 265 injured. More than 6,000 homes have been completely destroyed, and over 10,000 have been damaged. The flooding has made access to clean water impossible for many people, exacerbating the cholera crisis.

The health ministry in Sudan is working to deliver chlorine and implement sanitary procedures to combat the Cholera epidemic. Despite these efforts, the ongoing conflict and flooding continue to pose challenges in the implementation of these measures.

In summary, the cholera epidemic in Sudan is largely caused by war-generated humanitarian crises that disrupt essential services and infrastructure. The epidemic remains ongoing but with some recent decline in new cases, though with an unsettling rise in mortality. Concerted international and local efforts emphasize improving water/sanitation access, delivering aid, and strengthening coordinated disease surveillance to contain and eventually end the outbreak.

1. The Sudanese government declared the cholera epidemic a significant threat to the population in August 2024.
2. The outbreak was primarily driven by conflict-related disruptions, impacting sanitation, clean water, and healthcare services.
3. The war between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, which began in April 2023, has contributed to the cholera transmission environment.
4. By mid-2025, Sudan faced a significant cholera outbreak with over 32,000 cases and 426 deaths.
5. June 2025 saw a decrease in cases but an increase in fatalities, with 7,696 new cases and 115 deaths.
6. Khartoum, White Nile, North Kordofan, and South and East Darfur were the most affected regions.
7. Darfur recorded over 2,100 cases and at least 80 deaths by late July, with severe outbreaks in Tawila and North Darfur state.
8. Vulnerable populations, especially children under five, are at high risk, with over 640,000 children endangered due to cholera, conflict, and malnutrition.
9. UNICEF and other agencies are urging action to restore access to clean water, sanitation, and medical treatment.
10. Sudan has also been affected by seasonal floods, affecting over 26,000 people, killing 38, and injuring 265.
11. More than 6,000 homes have been destroyed, and over 10,000 have been damaged by flooding.
12. The flooding has made clean water inaccessible for many, exacerbating the cholera crisis.
13. The health ministry in Sudan is working to deliver chlorine and implement sanitary procedures to combat the cholera epidemic.
14. The ongoing conflict and flooding present challenges in the implementation of these measures.
15. The cholera epidemic in Sudan is largely caused by war-generated humanitarian crises that disrupt essential services and infrastructure.
16. The epidemic remains ongoing but with some recent decline in new cases, though with an unsettling rise in mortality.
17. International and local efforts aim to improve water/sanitation access, deliver aid, and strengthen coordinated disease surveillance.
18. Efforts focus on improving response planning and coordination at country and regional levels.
19. Enhancing surveillance systems and facilitating the safe passage of humanitarian aid are key strategies.
20. Coordination across borders and harmonization of data-sharing mechanisms aim to serve mobile and displaced populations effectively.
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