Traveler's Essential Guide to Pet and Service Animal Policies Adopted by Leading Airline Companies
In the ever-evolving world of air travel, understanding the regulations and requirements for bringing pets and service animals on board is essential for a smooth journey. Here's a guide to the latest U.S. airline policies and recommendations for traveling with furry companions as of mid-2025.
**Service Animals**
Under the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) and Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA) rules, only dogs and certain miniature horses are recognized as service animals. Cats, birds, and other species are no longer considered service animals. Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are no longer recognized as service animals and must travel as regular pets, subject to pet fees.
Service dogs must be task-trained to perform disability-related tasks and behave appropriately in public. Airlines require handlers to submit DOT forms at least 48 hours before travel attesting to the service dog's training, behavior, and health. Some airlines require a Service Animal Relief Attestation for flights longer than 8 hours. Service animals may travel in-cabin free of charge and do not need to be confined to carriers but must be leashed or harnessed. Airlines reserve the right to deny boarding to service dogs that are aggressive or disruptive.
**Traveling with Pets (Non-Service Animals)**
Most airlines allow up to two small pets (cats or dogs) to travel in-cabin per passenger, with a required airline-approved carrier that fits under the seat. Typical pet fees are around $125 each way for in-cabin pets. Pets must be healthy, usually at least 8 weeks old (varies by airline), and meet vaccination and health certificate requirements.
Larger pets are transported via cargo services like United’s PetSafe program or Alaska Airlines’ climate-controlled baggage compartment for a fee. Certain breeds, especially brachycephalic (short-nosed) dogs and cats, are often restricted from flying in cargo due to health risks. Reservations for pets must be made in advance (minimum 24 hours, sometimes up to 30 days). Maximum combined weight limits for pets and carriers often apply (e.g., up to 150 pounds on Alaska Airlines when traveling as excess baggage).
**Recent Policy Changes**
The DOT has updated policies to reduce fraud and clarify rules, making travel smoother for passengers with legitimate service animals. Airlines continue to update policies frequently, so travelers are advised to check with their airline prior to booking.
For the most accurate and airline-specific details, it's essential to review the latest policies directly from the airline as they regularly update rules based on DOT guidance. Airlines may charge additional fees for special accommodations, feeding, or grooming. Travelers must provide appropriate paperwork for their assistance companions, including a signed letter from a licensed mental health professional.
Certain rules may differ based on destination, so verifying specific regulations of countries is vital, especially those concerning quarantine or additional documentation. Some airlines prohibit certain dog breeds, including brachycephalic breeds, due to safety concerns. Checking the weight restrictions, kennel dimensions, and whether an additional fee applies will ease your travel experience and help avoid unexpected complications.
Selecting a carrier with positive safety records is paramount. It's essential to verify each airline's specific breed restrictions, weight limits, and requirements for emotional support or service companions. Many carriers have specific size restrictions for pets traveling in the cabin (usually under 15-20 pounds and kennel dimensions around 17.5 x 12 x 7.5 inches).
Statistics show that approximately 2,500 animals still face mishaps annually during loading or unloading. Travelers should arrive at the airport early to allow for additional check-in time and to facilitate a more relaxed check-in experience. Service animal requests must be communicated to the respective airline at least 48 hours before departure.
Approximately 37% of travelers prefer to bring their pets along on trips. With careful planning and adherence to airline regulations, you and your furry friend can enjoy a safe and enjoyable journey together.
In the realm of health-and-wellness, it's evident that a significant number of travelers, comprising about 37%, prefer to bring their pets along on trips. Adhering to the latest guidelines, pet owners should be aware of the U.S. Department of Transportation's updated policies that reduce fraud and clarify rules, making travel smoother for passengers with legitimate service animals and their pets.
For lifestyle enthusiasts who value health-and-wellness and prioritize a pet-friendly travel experience, it's essential to research airline-specific Service Animal Relief Attestation requirements for flights longer than 8 hours, as well as the latest travel policies for non-service animals. These policies encompass health and age requirements for pets, the use of airline-approved carriers, and maximum combined weight limits for pets and carriers.
